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Investment outlook

Best ideas across asset classes

An airplane wing in mid-flight

Section 5: Best ideas across asset classes

 

Equities

Saira Malik

Best ideas

 

Investment positioning

Despite relatively elevated volatility, equity markets powered ahead through much of 2024 thanks to resilient economic growth and solid (if weakening) corporate earnings. At the same time, valuations have become increasingly stretched and interest rates remain elevated. This combination leads us to remain broadly neutral toward global stock markets.

We generally favor higher-quality segments, leaning toward industries and geographic regions that offer fundamental tailwinds. Likewise, we are less positive toward areas with a higher degree of economic or interest rate sensitivity.

Geographically, we continue to believe U.S. stocks offer the best combination of defensive characteristics and growth opportunities, although we are seeing some shifts in relative opportunities. While the AI boom should remain a key U.S. growth driver, we believe investors should broaden their allocations. We are growing more positive toward U.S. small caps that could benefit from shifts in tax policies, rising M&A activity and more protectionist trade practices.

Outside of the U.S., we are increasingly cautious toward both developed and emerging markets based on relative economic growth prospects and the likelihood of a stronger U.S. dollar. One exception is Japan, given the country’s emergence from deflation and solid real wage growth.

Private equity markets remain under some pressure (especially given still-high interest rates), but we do see value in secondary private equity markets, where demand is stronger and should continue to grow.

 

Fixed income

Anders Persson

Best ideas

 

Investment positioning

The global macroeconomic backdrop continues to favor fixed income investments. Most global central banks are in a slow easing mode. While inflation risks remain, they are less acute than earlier in the cycle. We expect long-end interest rates to remain relatively elevated and largely range-bound over the course of 2025. But, critically, even if rates remain elevated, current yields still offer compelling income.

Given this backdrop, we think it makes sense to stick with an overall neutral duration stance (and investors still holding high levels of cash should consider lengthening duration). While the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks are cutting rates, we don’t anticipate quick or dramatic declines. Note, however, that we think it makes sense to adopt a longer-duration stance in municipals given that the muni bond yield curve remains steeper than the U.S. Treasury curve.

Consistent with our views on duration, we have a generally unfavorable view toward U.S. Treasuries (we see better value elsewhere) and investment-grade bonds (spreads are tight and the duration profile is longer than we prefer). In contrast, we favor high yield (especially higher quality segments that can weather slowing growth), securitized assets (where asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed segments offer value) and senior loans (which look increasingly attractive given the higher-for-longer rates environment). We are moving toward a more neutral view on preferred securities given recent strong performance, although we see value in $1,000 par securities where spreads offer value.

Municipal bonds enjoy strong and stable credit quality. State and local governments have solid balance sheets and ample liquidity; and the municipal market features attractive supply/demand dynamics. We see broad opportunities in tax-backed areas of the traditional tax-exempt market, as well as in taxable municipals for non-U.S. investors. We are focused on the high yield and specialty- and property-tax-backed areas. 

We remain constructive toward private credit markets, especially if we only experience a mild economic slowdown.

 

Real estate

Donald Hall

Best ideas

 

Investment positioning

As highlighted in our portfolio construction themes, we believe non-office-related private real estate has already bottomed, as the capital and financial headwinds facing landlords have faded. Rent and occupancy growth are healthy, and investor demand is returning for most sectors. The improving climate is driving increased competition for real estate deals, an indicator of an impending recovery for the asset class.

From a sector perspective, the office segment remains troubled, and we do not believe vacancy rates have peaked yet. Eventually office prices should fall to the point where they offer value, but that does not yet appear to be the case. In contrast, we see broad opportunities across residential, industrial and especially non-traditional real estate sectors. Segments like medical office and senior housing in particular look compelling, as they should benefit from long-term demographic trends. We also favor data centers, which are enjoying unprecedented demand from generative AI growth.

We have a slight bias toward real estate debt over equity, given strong pricing power on the part of lenders, but that difference is narrowing.

 

Real assets

Justin Ourso

Best ideas

 

Investment positioning

We see value in public infrastructure, but the combination of recent strong performance and the potential for changes in U.S. regulatory and tax policies cause us to approach this area with increased caution. Within infrastructure, we see significant opportunities in data centers and investments associated with electrification, given increased demand for power.

For public real estate, we think fundamentals and earnings prospects look solid, and this area should benefit from still-solid economic growth. We see particular value in senior housing, where supply is limited and demand is growing.

We also see compelling opportunities across private real assets. Our infrastructure investment themes remain focused on ongoing digitization (such as AI-driven data centers) and clean energy transition (with a focus on electrification in the form of solar, battery storage and offshore wind). We also see opportunities in agribusiness investments, including investments that focus on food ingredient processing that can reduce in-store labor at quick-serve restaurants (a growing area of the market).

We are growing increasingly cautious toward commodity investments. The likelihood of a stronger U.S. dollar and prospects for higher tariffs are likely to be negatives for this area.

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All market and economic data from Bloomberg, FactSet and Morningstar.

The views and opinions expressed are for informational and educational purposes only as of the date of production/writing and may change without notice at any time based on numerous factors, such as market or other conditions, legal and regulatory developments, additional risks and uncertainties and may not come to pass. This material may contain “forward-looking” information that is not purely historical in nature.

Such information may include, among other things, projections, forecasts, estimates of market returns, and proposed or expected portfolio composition. Any changes to assumptions that may have been made in preparing this material could have a material impact on the information presented herein by way of example. Performance data shown represents past performance and does not predict or guarantee future results. Investing involves risk; principal loss is possible.

All information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy is not guaranteed. There is no representation or warranty as to the current accuracy, reliability or completeness of, nor liability for, decisions based on such information and it should not be relied on as such. For term definitions and index descriptions, please access the glossary on nuveen.com. Please note, it is not possible to invest directly in an index.

Important information on risk
All investments carry a certain degree of risk and there is no assurance that an investment will provide positive performance over any period of time. Equity investing involves risk. Investments are also subject to political, currency and regulatory risks. These risks may be magnified in emerging markets. Diversification is a technique to help reduce risk. There is no guarantee that diversification will protect against a loss of income. Debt or fixed income securities are subject to market risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, call risk, tax risk, political and economic risk, and income risk. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall. Investing in municipal bonds involves risks such as interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk, including the possible loss of principal. The value of the portfolio will fluctuate based on the value of the underlying securities. There are special risks associated with investments in high yield bonds, hedging activities and the potential use of leverage. Portfolios that include lower rated municipal bonds, commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, which are considered to be speculative, the credit and investment risk is heightened for the portfolio. Credit ratings are subject to change. AAA, AA, A, and BBB are investment grade ratings; BB, B, CCC/CC/C and D are below-investment grade ratings. As an asset class, real assets are less developed, more illiquid, and less transparent compared to traditional asset classes. Investments will be subject to risks generally associated with the ownership of real estate-related assets and foreign investing, including changes in economic conditions, currency values, environmental risks, the cost of and ability to obtain insurance, and risks related to leasing of properties. Investors should be aware that alternative investments including private equity and private debt are speculative, subject to substantial risks including the risks associated with limited liquidity, the use of leverage, short sales and concentrated investments and may involve complex tax structures and investment strategies. Alternative investments may be illiquid, there may be no liquid secondary market or ready purchasers for such securities, they may not be required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, there may be delays in distributing tax information to investors, they are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as other types of pooled investment vehicles, and they may be subject to high fees and expenses, which will reduce profits. Alternative investments are not appropriate for all investors and should not constitute an entire investment program. Investors may lose all or substantially all of the capital invested. The historical returns achieved by alternative asset vehicles is not a prediction of future performance or a guarantee of future results, and there can be no assurance that comparable returns will be achieved by any strategy. Responsible investing incorporates Environmental Social Governance (ESG) factors that may affect exposure to issuers, sectors, industries, limiting the type and number of investment opportunities available, which could result in excluding investments that perform well.

Nuveen, LLC provides investment solutions through its investment specialists.

This information does not constitute investment research as defined under MiFID.

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