27 Mar 2025
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Investment Outlook
Best ideas across asset classes
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Section 5: Best ideas across asset classes
Equities
Best ideas
- We particularly favor dividend-growers, which tend to offer strong free cash flow levels and solid profit margins.
- We also like infrastructure companies that can weather both inflation and softer economic growth risks.
Investment positioning
Equities remain caught between positive and negative crosscurrents: elevated interest rates and inflation combined with softening economic growth. But despite elevated valuations (mostly due to narrow market leadership by megacap tech companies), areas of the global equity market remain attractive thanks to solid earnings and growth-oriented tax and regulatory policies in the U.S. Thus, we remain broadly neutral toward global stock markets, and we expect volatility will remain relatively elevated.
Overall, we have a bias toward higher-quality stocks within higher-quality market segments, leaning toward industries and geographic regions that offer fundamental tailwinds. Likewise, we hold a less positive outlook toward areas with greater sensitivity to economic conditions or interest rate fluctuations. In the U.S., we expect market leadership will broaden from the recent megacap tech dominance. In particular, we remain favorable toward U.S. small caps that could benefit from shifts in tax policies, rising M&A activity and more protectionist trade practices.
Outside the U.S., as mentioned in our portfolio construction themes, we are growing more positive toward developed markets. The likelihood of a stronger dollar and tariff trends remain risks, but we see more opportunities around the globe.
Private equity markets remain under pressure, especially given a lack of fund distributions and still-high interest rates. But we expect M&A activity to increase, which should help with both fundraising and distributions.
Fixed income
Best ideas
- Securitized assets and senior loans both offer solid value with lower duration risk.
- For municipal bonds, high yield munis continue to look attractive, and we think the performance difference between high yield and high grade will narrow in 2025.
Investment positioning
Interest rates have been slow to decline, and inflation risks remain, but we believe the global macroeconomic backdrop favors fixed income investments. We expect rates will remain relatively elevated and largely range bound in 2025. As a result, current yields offer compelling income to investors.
For now, we maintain our view that better relative value opportunities can be found through credit allocations rather than solely taking on duration risk. We prefer an overall neutral duration stance, although investors holding high levels of cash should consider slightly lengthening duration and increasing yield. We think credit fundamentals and the economic backdrop warrant taking on select credit risk, including in below investment grade areas of the market.
Senior loans offer some of the market’s best opportunities, in our view. Floating-rate investments look compelling given the rates backdrop, relatively high yields and potential for declining default rates. We also favor securitized assets (especially mortgage-related investments that offer attractive yields and solid credit risks) and high yield (spreads are tight but yields and fundamentals remain solid).
We do not favor U.S. Treasuries (we see better opportunities elsewhere) and investment grade bonds (spreads are tight and the duration profile is longer than we prefer). Emerging markets debt has performed well lately, but the strong dollar and tariffs remain risks.
Municipal bonds enjoy strong and stable credit quality; state and local governments have solid balance sheets and ample liquidity; and the market features attractive supply/ demand dynamics. Valuations also look compelling, as performance has lagged over the last year. Municipals are one area where we think it makes sense to extend duration given the relative yield advantage and still-strong credit fundamentals of longer-dated assets.
Private credit markets remain constructive, and we generally prefer more defensive and higher-quality areas of the market. Market growth has slowed but remains in positive territory.
Real estate
Best ideas
- We remain focused on “global cities” experiencing growing, educated and diverse populations with a particular focus on the health care, industrial and housing sectors.
Investment positioning
We upgraded private real estate in our year-ahead outlook, and we continue to believe this stance makes sense. Supply issues remain, and elevated interest rates could present challenges. But real estate rent and occupancy growth are healthy, and investor demand is returning for most sectors (the office sector remains troubled). The improving climate is driving increased competition for real estate deals, which is a positive indicator for the future.
Health care and neighborhood retail are two sectors where we see particular opportunities. Outpatient medical buildings have extremely low vacancy rates as demand is far outstripping supply, and senior housing is benefiting from shifting demographics and limited new supply. Neighborhood retail may be an out-of-consensus area of focus, but we think low vacancy rates, limited new supply and attractive pricing should be tailwinds for this segment across the U.S., Europe and parts of Asia.
We have a slight bias toward real estate debt over equity, given valuations and relatively wider spreads.
Real assets
Best ideas
- In public markets, our best ideas include North American senior housing (demographic trends, plus opportunities for industry consolidation) and AI-related infrastructure, especially areas like electric utilities that have yet to fully realize potential benefits.
- Across private markets, we continue to focus on investments that align with climate and digital transformations, such as clean energy generation and data centers, as well as strong global demand for protein and healthy foods.
Investment positioning
Both public and private infrastructure investments remain preferred areas. The massive growth in power demand should be a strong tailwind for years to come and is running ahead of available supply. This trend favors equity areas such as data centers, power-generating utilities, electric transmission owners, independent power producers, energy pipeline owners and battery and storage investments. We are somewhat less positive toward U.S. on- and offshore wind investments, given increased political and regulatory scrutiny, but European investments continue to look solid. Energy infrastructure credit investments also look compelling due to similar factors, and we see particular opportunities in debt investments centered around generative AI, data centers and energy storage.
Public real estate markets offer solid fundamentals and earnings prospects. We have a particularly favorable view toward senior housing, with limited supply and growing demand.
Farmland tends to be relatively insulated from macroeconomic factors and geopolitical risks. Row crop margins and profits have declined, but we see compelling investments in areas featuring stronger crop diversification, such as the U.S. Southeast and Pacific Northwest. We also see value in non-U.S. permanent crop investments such as citrus, avocados, cherries and table grapes, which enjoy rising demand.
Agribusiness investments offer opportunities, including investments that focus on food ingredient processing that can reduce in-store labor at quick-serve restaurants (a growing area of the market).
All market and economic data from Bloomberg, FactSet and Morningstar.
The views and opinions expressed are for informational and educational purposes only as of the date of production/writing and may change without notice at any time based on numerous factors, such as market or other conditions, legal and regulatory developments, additional risks and uncertainties and may not come to pass. This material may contain “forward-looking” information that is not purely historical in nature.
Such information may include, among other things, projections, forecasts, estimates of market returns, and proposed or expected portfolio composition. Any changes to assumptions that may have been made in preparing this material could have a material impact on the information presented herein by way of example. Performance data shown represents past performance and does not predict or guarantee future results. Investing involves risk; principal loss is possible.
All information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy is not guaranteed. There is no representation or warranty as to the current accuracy, reliability or completeness of, nor liability for, decisions based on such information and it should not be relied on as such. For term definitions and index descriptions, please access the glossary on nuveen.com. Please note, it is not possible to invest directly in an index.
Important information on risk
All investments carry a certain degree of risk and there is no assurance that an investment will provide positive performance over any period of time. Equity investing involves risk. Investments are also subject to political, currency and regulatory risks. These risks may be magnified in emerging markets. Diversification is a technique to help reduce risk. There is no guarantee that diversification will protect against a loss of income. Debt or fixed income securities are subject to market risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, call risk, tax risk, political and economic risk, and income risk. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall. Investing in municipal bonds involves risks such as interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk, including the possible loss of principal. The value of the portfolio will fluctuate based on the value of the underlying securities. There are special risks associated with investments in high yield bonds, hedging activities and the potential use of leverage. Portfolios that include lower rated municipal bonds, commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, which are considered to be speculative, the credit and investment risk is heightened for the portfolio. Credit ratings are subject to change. AAA, AA, A, and BBB are investment grade ratings; BB, B, CCC/CC/C and D are below-investment grade ratings. As an asset class, real assets are less developed, more illiquid, and less transparent compared to traditional asset classes. Investments will be subject to risks generally associated with the ownership of real estate-related assets and foreign investing, including changes in economic conditions, currency values, environmental risks, the cost of and ability to obtain insurance, and risks related to leasing of properties. Investors should be aware that alternative investments including private equity and private debt are speculative, subject to substantial risks including the risks associated with limited liquidity, the use of leverage, short sales and concentrated investments and may involve complex tax structures and investment strategies. Alternative investments may be illiquid, there may be no liquid secondary market or ready purchasers for such securities, they may not be required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, there may be delays in distributing tax information to investors, they are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as other types of pooled investment vehicles, and they may be subject to high fees and expenses, which will reduce profits. Alternative investments are not appropriate for all investors and should not constitute an entire investment program. Investors may lose all or substantially all of the capital invested. The historical returns achieved by alternative asset vehicles is not a prediction of future performance or a guarantee of future results, and there can be no assurance that comparable returns will be achieved by any strategy. Responsible investing incorporates Environmental Social Governance (ESG) factors that may affect exposure to issuers, sectors, industries, limiting the type and number of investment opportunities available, which could result in excluding investments that perform well.
Nuveen, LLC provides investment solutions through its investment specialists.
This information does not constitute investment research as defined under MiFID.
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