30 Sep 2024
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Investment Outlook
Best ideas across asset classes
Section 4: Best ideas across asset classes
Equities
Best ideas
- We are focused on higher-quality stocks with earnings efficiency.
- We particularly favor dividend growers, which tend to offer strong free cash flow levels and solid profit margins.
- We also like infrastructure companies that can weather both higher inflation and softer economic growth.
Investment positioning
Equities have enjoyed strong gains so far in 2024 thanks to economic resilience earlier in the year and solid corporate earnings. However, volatility picked up over the summer due to weakening economic data. At the same time, valuations have become less favorable and interest rates remain relatively high. All told, these factors lead us to remain overall neutral toward global stock markets. For the most part, we favor a focus on higher-quality segments, leaning toward industries and geographic regions that offer both valuation and fundamental tailwinds. Likewise, we have a less positive view toward areas with a higher degree of economic or interest rate sensitivity.
Geographically, we think U.S. equities offer the best combination of defensive characteristics and growth opportunities. AI growth trends remain a strong structural tailwind for the U.S. (even as tech stock prices have declined). In the U.S., we prefer large caps over small (which tend not to do as well when economic growth is slowing), and believe it makes sense to focus on defensive areas such as dividend growers and infrastructure.
Outside of the U.S., Japanese equities look compelling given the country’s emergence from deflation and solid real wage growth. And for investors with higher risk tolerances, we see opportunities across select emerging markets such as Brazil (which should also benefit from the AI acceleration).
Private equity markets continue to struggle, but should benefit from lower interest rates. In particular, we are more favorable toward secondary private equity markets, where demand is stronger and should continue to grow.
Fixed income
Best ideas
- Our highest conviction themes center around a flexible and diversified multisector approach, with a focus on finding attractive yields rather than looking for spread compression.
- For municipal bonds, we favor high yield municipals, which offer compelling yields and appear attractively valued.
Investment positioning
We believe both the macroeconomic backdrop and market fundamentals favor fixed income investments. Inflation continues to slowly ease across most areas of the world, and the Fed finally joined other central banks in lowering interest rates, which should provide tailwinds for the global bond market. We are not forecasting dramatic declines in rates over the next year, but we believe yields should decline modestly over the course of 2025. Even if rates remain elevated, current yields still offer compelling income.
Amid this backdrop, we think it makes sense to adopt a generally neutral duration stance (critically, investors still holding high levels of cash should consider lengthening duration). At this point, we believe markets have mostly priced in interest rate declines, which argues against longer duration. Note, however, that we think it makes sense to lengthen duration in municipals. The muni bond curve remains steeper than the U.S. Treasury curve, which provides the potential for current income as well as total returns when and if rates decline.
As the interest rate environment shifts, we think (all else being equal) floating-rate debt looks less attractive than fixed rate. Broadly syndicated loans have historically performed well in Fed cutting cycles, but as of now we favor high yield, where investors can still lock in relatively high fixed rates. In particular, we are focused on higher quality areas of high yield (BB/B), which should hold up relatively well amid slowing economic growth. We also like securitized assets, which offer attractive valuations across the asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed areas of the market.
Municipal bonds enjoy strong and stable credit quality; state and local governments have solid balance sheets and ample liquidity; and the municipal market features attractive supply/demand dynamics. We see significant opportunities in taxable municipals for non-U.S. investors and are focused on the high yield and specialty- and property-tax-backed areas of the muni market.
We also remain constructive toward private credit markets, especially if we only experience a mild slowdown or shallow recession.
Real estate
Best ideas
- We remain focused on “global cities” experiencing growing, educated and diverse populations, with a particular focus on the health care, industrial and housing sectors.
Investment positioning
We believe private real estate continues to emerge from its bottoming process as technical headwinds fade. Falling interest rates should be a plus for real estate, and we are seeing increased investor demand. Competition for new deals is increasing among real estate investors, which is a healthy sign for the asset class.
From a sector perspective, the office segment remains troubled, and we do not believe that vacancy rates have peaked. Eventually, office prices should fall to the point that they offer value, but we are not yet at that point. In contrast, we see broad opportunities across residential, industrial and alternative real estate. Areas like medical office and senior housing look compelling, as they should benefit from long-term demographic trends. We also favor data centers, which are enjoying strong demand from generative AI growth.
We favor private real estate debt over equity due to a combination of falling interest rates and strong pricing power on the part of lenders.
Real assets
Best ideas
- In public markets, our best ideas include North American senior housing (demographic trends, plus opportunities for industry consolidation) and AI-related infrastructure, especially areas like electric utilities that have yet to fully realize potential benefits.
- Across private markets, we continue to focus on investments that align with climate and digital transformations, such as clean energy generation and data centers, as well as strong global demand for protein and healthy foods.
Investment positioning
We continue to believe that public infrastructure investments occupy a sweet spot. They benefit from stillsticky levels of inflation and relatively high rates, and their essential-service nature positions them well in advance of a likely economic downturn. Our most favored areas include data centers (capitalizing on AI), North American utilities (compelling value and economic resiliency) and pipelines (with a focus on domestic energy security).
For public real estate, we think fundamentals and earnings prospects look solid, and this area of the market should benefit amid falling interest rates. We see particular value in data centers (again playing on the AI trend) and Sunbelt industrial real estate that is benefitting from increased nearshoring.
We also see compelling opportunities across private real assets. Our infrastructure investment themes are focused on ongoing digitization (such as AI-driven data centers) and clean energy transition (with a focus on electrification in the form of solar, battery storage and offshore wind). We see opportunities in agribusiness investments, including investments that focus on food ingredient processing that can reduce in-store labor at quick-serve restaurants (a growing area of the market).
We remain positive toward farmland, which tends to be relatively insulated from macroeconomic factors and geopolitical risks. Row crop margins and profits have declined, but we see compelling investments in areas featuring stronger crop diversification such as the U.S. Pacific Northwest. We also see value in non-U.S. permanent crop investments such as citrus and avocados, which enjoy rising demand.
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All market and economic data from Bloomberg, FactSet and Morningstar.
The views and opinions expressed are for informational and educational purposes only as of the date of production/writing and may change without notice at any time based on numerous factors, such as market or other conditions, legal and regulatory developments, additional risks and uncertainties and may not come to pass. This material may contain “forward-looking” information that is not purely historical in nature.
Such information may include, among other things, projections, forecasts, estimates of market returns, and proposed or expected portfolio composition. Any changes to assumptions that may have been made in preparing this material could have a material impact on the information presented herein by way of example. Performance data shown represents past performance and does not predict or guarantee future results. Investing involves risk; principal loss is possible.
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Important information on risk
All investments carry a certain degree of risk and there is no assurance that an investment will provide positive performance over any period of time. Equity investing involves risk. Investments are also subject to political, currency and regulatory risks. These risks may be magnified in emerging markets. Diversification is a technique to help reduce risk. There is no guarantee that diversification will protect against a loss of income. Debt or fixed income securities are subject to market risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, call risk, tax risk, political and economic risk, and income risk. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall. Investing in municipal bonds involves risks such as interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk, including the possible loss of principal. The value of the portfolio will fluctuate based on the value of the underlying securities. There are special risks associated with investments in high yield bonds, hedging activities and the potential use of leverage. Portfolios that include lower rated municipal bonds, commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, which are considered to be speculative, the credit and investment risk is heightened for the portfolio. Credit ratings are subject to change. AAA, AA, A, and BBB are investment grade ratings; BB, B, CCC/CC/C and D are below-investment grade ratings. As an asset class, real assets are less developed, more illiquid, and less transparent compared to traditional asset classes. Investments will be subject to risks generally associated with the ownership of real estate-related assets and foreign investing, including changes in economic conditions, currency values, environmental risks, the cost of and ability to obtain insurance, and risks related to leasing of properties. Investors should be aware that alternative investments including private equity and private debt are speculative, subject to substantial risks including the risks associated with limited liquidity, the use of leverage, short sales and concentrated investments and may involve complex tax structures and investment strategies. Alternative investments may be illiquid, there may be no liquid secondary market or ready purchasers for such securities, they may not be required to provide periodic pricing or valuation information to investors, there may be delays in distributing tax information to investors, they are not subject to the same regulatory requirements as other types of pooled investment vehicles, and they may be subject to high fees and expenses, which will reduce profits. Alternative investments are not appropriate for all investors and should not constitute an entire investment program. Investors may lose all or substantially all of the capital invested. The historical returns achieved by alternative asset vehicles is not a prediction of future performance or a guarantee of future results, and there can be no assurance that comparable returns will be achieved by any strategy. Responsible investing incorporates Environmental Social Governance (ESG) factors that may affect exposure to issuers, sectors, industries, limiting the type and number of investment opportunities available, which could result in excluding investments that perform well.
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